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Types of Poems

Types of Poems

 

A short overview of essential poetry styles. 

 

1. Blank / Empty verse: written in regular metrical but non-rhyming lines 

2. Free verse: no typical rhyme schemes

3. Limerick: humorous poem consisting of five lines with an AABBA rhyme scheme

4. Sonnet: Sonnet is a lyrical poem composed of 14 lines

5. Narrative Poem: Post-verse tells a story and is one of the oldest forms of literature.

6. Zustandsdichtung (State poetry): This combines many types of poetry

and incorporates the state of things and the poet.

Sonnet:

"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" by William Shakespeare.
"On His Blindness" by John Milton

Haiku:

"An old silent pond..." by Matsuo Basho
"The light of a candle" by Yosa Buson

Ode:

"Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats
"Ode to Joy" by Friedrich Schiller

Elegy:

"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" by Thomas Gray
"In Memory of W.B. Yeats" by W.H. Auden

Ballad:

"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
"La Belle Dame sans Merci" by John Keats

Epigram:

"In marble walls as white as milk" by Mother Goose
"I shot an arrow into the air" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Limerick:

"There once was a man from Nantucket" (anonymous)
"There was an Old Man with a Beard" by Edward Lear
These are just a few examples to give you an insight into different forms of poetry and their poets. There are of course many more great poems and poets that represent the diversity of poetry.

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100 important poems from different forms.

Sonnet:

Title: "Sonnet 18"
Poet: William Shakespeare

Haiku:

Title: "An old silent pond..."
Poet: Matsuo Basho

Ode:

Title: "Ode to a Nightingale"
Poet: John Keats

Elegy:

Title: "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"
Poet: Thomas Gray

Ballad:

Title: "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"
Poet: Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Epigram:

Title: "On the tomb of the infant son of Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Randall"
Poet: John Randolph

Limerick:

Title: "There once was a man from Nantucket" (anonymous).
Pantun:

Title: "Malam sunyi di pantai"
Poet: Usman Awang
Villanelle:

Title: "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Poet: Dylan Thomas

Ghazal:

Title: "Ghazal"
Poet: Mirza Ghalib

Terzines:

Title: "Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Sestine:

Title: "Sestina"
Poet: Elizabeth Bishop

Tanka:

Title: "On Love and Barley"
Poet: Matsuo Basho

Rondeau:

Title: "In Flanders Fields"
Poet: John McCrae

Triolet:

Title: "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Poet: Dylan Thomas

Kyrielle:

Title: "The Ballad of Reading Gaol"
Poet: Oscar Wilde

Lightning Poem:

Title: "Lightning"
Poet: Alistair Graham

Acrostic:

Title: "Lucy"
Poet: William Wordsworth

Envoi:

Title: "To Marguerite"
Poet: Matthew Arnold

Ekphrasis:

Title: "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
Poet: John Keats

Prosimetrum:

Title: "Confessions"
Poet: Saint Augustine

Rondel:

Title: "In Flanders Fields"
Poet: John McCrae

Acrostic:

Title: "Valentine"
Poet: Carol Ann Duffy

Tetraktys:

Title: "Praise the Rain"
Poet: Kobayashi Issa

Septime:

Title: "Kubla Khan"
Poet: Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Haibun:

Title: "Haibun"
Poet: Matsuo Basho

Epitaph:

Title: "Epitaph on a Tyrant"
Poet: W.H. Auden

Cinquain:

Title: "Winter Moon"
Poet: Adelaide Crapsey

Couplet:

Title: "An Essay on Man"
Poet: Alexander Pope

Vers libre:

Title: "The Waste Land"
Poet: T.S. Eliot

Triptych:

Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Terza Rima:

Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Quatrain:

Title: "The Tyger"
Poet: William Blake

Pantoum:

Title: "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Poet: Dylan Thomas

Sapphic Verse:

Title: "Sappho's Prayer to Aphrodite"
Poet: Sappho

Stanza:

Title: "The Faerie Queene"
Poet: Edmund Spenser

Gloss:

Title: "The Whitsun Weddings"
Poet: Philip Larkin

Alliterative verse:

Title: "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
Poet: Unknown

Englyn:

Title: "Ceridwen and Taliesin"
Poet: Taliesin

Tercet:

Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Sestett:

Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Epode:

Title: "Odes"
Poet: Horace

Epyllion:

Title: "Lamia"
Poet: John Keats

Alexandrians:

Title: "La Chanson de Roland"
Poet: Unknown

Ghazal:

Title: "Ghazal"
Poet: Hafez

Huitain:

Title: "The Canterbury Tales"
Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer

Quintain:

Title: "Ballad of the Goodly Fere"
Poet: Ezra Pound

Strambotto:

Title: "Strambotto"
Poet: Guido Cavalcanti

Blues:

Title: "The Weary Blues"
Poet: Langston Hughes

Calligram:

Title: "Easter Wings"
Poet: George Herbert

Renga:

Title: "The Pillow Book"
Poet: Sei Shonagon

Rubaiyat:

Title: "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam"
Poet: Omar Khayyam

Tenson:

Title: "The Debate of the Body and Soul"
Poet: Walter Map

Madrigal:

Title: "Now is the month of Maying"
Poet: Thomas Morley

Monostichon:

Title: "In a Station of the Metro"
Poet: Ezra Pound

Strophic poem:

Title: "Ode to a Nightingale"
Poet: John Keats

Villanella:

Title: "Madrigal"
Poet: Torquato Tasso

Epistolary Poem:

Title: "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
Poet: T.S. Eliot

Sonnetina:

Title: "A Pause"
Poet: Christina Rossetti

Pantoum:

Title: "The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter"
Poet: Ezra Pound

Terzina:

Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Rispetto:

Title: "Rispetto"
Poet: Petrarch

Stanza:

Title: "The Prelude"
Poet: William Wordsworth

Envoi:

Title: "The Canterbury Tales"
Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer

Monorhyme:

Title: "The Raven"
Poet: Edgar Allan Poe

Cinquain:

Title: "City Rain"
Poet: Adelaide Crapsey

Haibun:

Title: "Haibun"
Poet: Matsuo Basho

Nocturne:

Title: "Ode to a Nightingale"
Poet: John Keats

Anaphora:

Title: "The New Colossus"
Poet: Emma Lazarus

Stornello:

Title: "Stornello"
Poet: Gabriele D'Annunzio

Horatian Ode:

Title: "Ode to a Grecian Urn"
Poet: John Keats

Senryu:

Title: "An old silent pond..."
Poet: Matsuo Basho

Tankart:

Title: "Tankart"
Poet: Jules Laforgue

Alcaic Ode:

Title: "Ode to Liberty"
Poet: Percy Bysshe Shelley

Terza Rima:

Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Quatern:

Title: "The Ballad of the Goodly Fere"
Poet: Ezra Pound

Tritina:

Title: "Tritina"
Poet: Dante Alighieri

Heroides:

Title: "Heroides"
Poet: Ovid

Tanka:

Title: "Autumn Wind"
Poet: Yosa Buson

Nonet:

Title: "Nonet"
Poet: Anne Sexton

Dizain:

Title: "The House of Life"
Poet: Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Ruba'i:

Title: "The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam"
Poet: Omar Khayyam

Triplet:

Title: "The Waste Land"
Poet: T.S. Eliot

Stave Rhyme:

Title: "In Memoriam A.H.H."
Poet: Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Pantun:

Title: "Pantun"
Poet: Usman Awang

Chant Royal:

Title: "Chant Royal"
Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer

Villancico:

Title: "Villancico"
Poet: Lope de Vega

Concrete Poetry:

Title: "Silent Song"
Poet: Eugen Gomringer

Imagist Poetry:

Title: "In a Station of the Metro"
Poet: Ezra Pound

Sound Poetry:

Title: "Ursonate"
Poet: Kurt Schwitters

Found Poetry:

Title: "A Humument"
Poet: Tom Phillips

Ekphrastic Poetry:

Title: "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
Poet: John Keats

Narrative Poetry:

Title: "The Iliad"
Poet: Homer

Dramatic Poetry:

Title: "Hamlet"
Poet: William Shakespeare

Lyric Poetry:

Title: "Songs of Innocence and Experience"
Poet: William Blake

Pastoral Poetry:

Title: "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love"
Poet: Christopher Marlowe

Satirical Poetry:

Title: "Don Juan"
Poet: Lord Byron

Confessional Poetry:

Title: "Ariel"
Poet: Sylvia Plath

Experimental Poetry:

Title: "The Waste Land"
Poet: T.S. Eliot

Spoken Word Poetry:

Title: "Still I Rise"
Poet: Maya Angelou


Please note that this is only a small selection of poetry forms and examples. Many more poetry forms and talented poets reflect the diversity of poetry.

 

 

 

The story about a post-apocalyptic universe,

where only a solar-powered 1980s arcade machine has survived 

and floats in deep space, is considered a very claustrophobic narrative poem 

or short story. The arcade machine becomes a kind of minimalistic brain for the souls of the dead humanity. 

Some say it is a dystopic science fiction story; others, it is a Time Rhyme.

According to Zustandsdichtung, Frank Fangelsi is a simple story. Any later full-filled predictions are, like in the case of Orwell's 1984, simple coincide. 

 

What is the inspiration for the Anmutungs-Joystick (Frank Fangelsi Poems) 

 

Modern neuro-science brought many hypotheses about a limited amount of subconscious implicit forces, such as basic emotions or implicit motivations, that control the decision-making and other functions of the brain. There are great scientists such as Norbert Bischof and Hans Georg Häusel, and others who suggest 3 - 4 primary motives and their significant influence. The Anmutungs-Joystick controls the game world by changing the design to be more suited for the thrive on winning (dominance), the seeking of new stimuli (curiosity) and security that the game world is the subconsciousness (implicit mind). In contrast, the game sprites and their gameplay represent the consciousness (explicit mind), influenced by the more prevalent implicit one. It is inspired by science but not accurate because it is a narrative poem. 

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