Types of Poems
Types of Poems
A short overview of essential poetry styles.
1. Blank / Empty verse: written in regular metrical but non-rhyming lines
2. Free verse: no typical rhyme schemes
3. Limerick: humorous poem consisting of five lines with an AABBA rhyme scheme
4. Sonnet: Sonnet is a lyrical poem composed of 14 lines
5. Narrative Poem: Post-verse tells a story and is one of the oldest forms of literature.
6. Zustandsdichtung (State poetry): This combines many types of poetry
and incorporates the state of things and the poet.
Sonnet:
"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" by William Shakespeare.
"On His Blindness" by John Milton
Haiku:
"An old silent pond..." by Matsuo Basho
"The light of a candle" by Yosa Buson
Ode:
"Ode to a Nightingale" by John Keats
"Ode to Joy" by Friedrich Schiller
Elegy:
"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" by Thomas Gray
"In Memory of W.B. Yeats" by W.H. Auden
Ballad:
"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
"La Belle Dame sans Merci" by John Keats
Epigram:
"In marble walls as white as milk" by Mother Goose
"I shot an arrow into the air" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Limerick:
"There once was a man from Nantucket" (anonymous)
"There was an Old Man with a Beard" by Edward Lear
These are just a few examples to give you an insight into different forms of poetry and their poets. There are of course many more great poems and poets that represent the diversity of poetry.
100 important poems from different forms.
Sonnet:
Title: "Sonnet 18"
Poet: William Shakespeare
Haiku:
Title: "An old silent pond..."
Poet: Matsuo Basho
Ode:
Title: "Ode to a Nightingale"
Poet: John Keats
Elegy:
Title: "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"
Poet: Thomas Gray
Ballad:
Title: "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner"
Poet: Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Epigram:
Title: "On the tomb of the infant son of Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Randall"
Poet: John Randolph
Limerick:
Title: "There once was a man from Nantucket" (anonymous).
Pantun:
Title: "Malam sunyi di pantai"
Poet: Usman Awang
Villanelle:
Title: "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Poet: Dylan Thomas
Ghazal:
Title: "Ghazal"
Poet: Mirza Ghalib
Terzines:
Title: "Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Sestine:
Title: "Sestina"
Poet: Elizabeth Bishop
Tanka:
Title: "On Love and Barley"
Poet: Matsuo Basho
Rondeau:
Title: "In Flanders Fields"
Poet: John McCrae
Triolet:
Title: "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Poet: Dylan Thomas
Kyrielle:
Title: "The Ballad of Reading Gaol"
Poet: Oscar Wilde
Lightning Poem:
Title: "Lightning"
Poet: Alistair Graham
Acrostic:
Title: "Lucy"
Poet: William Wordsworth
Envoi:
Title: "To Marguerite"
Poet: Matthew Arnold
Ekphrasis:
Title: "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
Poet: John Keats
Prosimetrum:
Title: "Confessions"
Poet: Saint Augustine
Rondel:
Title: "In Flanders Fields"
Poet: John McCrae
Acrostic:
Title: "Valentine"
Poet: Carol Ann Duffy
Tetraktys:
Title: "Praise the Rain"
Poet: Kobayashi Issa
Septime:
Title: "Kubla Khan"
Poet: Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Haibun:
Title: "Haibun"
Poet: Matsuo Basho
Epitaph:
Title: "Epitaph on a Tyrant"
Poet: W.H. Auden
Cinquain:
Title: "Winter Moon"
Poet: Adelaide Crapsey
Couplet:
Title: "An Essay on Man"
Poet: Alexander Pope
Vers libre:
Title: "The Waste Land"
Poet: T.S. Eliot
Triptych:
Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Terza Rima:
Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Quatrain:
Title: "The Tyger"
Poet: William Blake
Pantoum:
Title: "Do not go gentle into that good night"
Poet: Dylan Thomas
Sapphic Verse:
Title: "Sappho's Prayer to Aphrodite"
Poet: Sappho
Stanza:
Title: "The Faerie Queene"
Poet: Edmund Spenser
Gloss:
Title: "The Whitsun Weddings"
Poet: Philip Larkin
Alliterative verse:
Title: "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight"
Poet: Unknown
Englyn:
Title: "Ceridwen and Taliesin"
Poet: Taliesin
Tercet:
Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Sestett:
Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Epode:
Title: "Odes"
Poet: Horace
Epyllion:
Title: "Lamia"
Poet: John Keats
Alexandrians:
Title: "La Chanson de Roland"
Poet: Unknown
Ghazal:
Title: "Ghazal"
Poet: Hafez
Huitain:
Title: "The Canterbury Tales"
Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer
Quintain:
Title: "Ballad of the Goodly Fere"
Poet: Ezra Pound
Strambotto:
Title: "Strambotto"
Poet: Guido Cavalcanti
Blues:
Title: "The Weary Blues"
Poet: Langston Hughes
Calligram:
Title: "Easter Wings"
Poet: George Herbert
Renga:
Title: "The Pillow Book"
Poet: Sei Shonagon
Rubaiyat:
Title: "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam"
Poet: Omar Khayyam
Tenson:
Title: "The Debate of the Body and Soul"
Poet: Walter Map
Madrigal:
Title: "Now is the month of Maying"
Poet: Thomas Morley
Monostichon:
Title: "In a Station of the Metro"
Poet: Ezra Pound
Strophic poem:
Title: "Ode to a Nightingale"
Poet: John Keats
Villanella:
Title: "Madrigal"
Poet: Torquato Tasso
Epistolary Poem:
Title: "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
Poet: T.S. Eliot
Sonnetina:
Title: "A Pause"
Poet: Christina Rossetti
Pantoum:
Title: "The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter"
Poet: Ezra Pound
Terzina:
Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Rispetto:
Title: "Rispetto"
Poet: Petrarch
Stanza:
Title: "The Prelude"
Poet: William Wordsworth
Envoi:
Title: "The Canterbury Tales"
Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer
Monorhyme:
Title: "The Raven"
Poet: Edgar Allan Poe
Cinquain:
Title: "City Rain"
Poet: Adelaide Crapsey
Haibun:
Title: "Haibun"
Poet: Matsuo Basho
Nocturne:
Title: "Ode to a Nightingale"
Poet: John Keats
Anaphora:
Title: "The New Colossus"
Poet: Emma Lazarus
Stornello:
Title: "Stornello"
Poet: Gabriele D'Annunzio
Horatian Ode:
Title: "Ode to a Grecian Urn"
Poet: John Keats
Senryu:
Title: "An old silent pond..."
Poet: Matsuo Basho
Tankart:
Title: "Tankart"
Poet: Jules Laforgue
Alcaic Ode:
Title: "Ode to Liberty"
Poet: Percy Bysshe Shelley
Terza Rima:
Title: "The Divine Comedy"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Quatern:
Title: "The Ballad of the Goodly Fere"
Poet: Ezra Pound
Tritina:
Title: "Tritina"
Poet: Dante Alighieri
Heroides:
Title: "Heroides"
Poet: Ovid
Tanka:
Title: "Autumn Wind"
Poet: Yosa Buson
Nonet:
Title: "Nonet"
Poet: Anne Sexton
Dizain:
Title: "The House of Life"
Poet: Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Ruba'i:
Title: "The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam"
Poet: Omar Khayyam
Triplet:
Title: "The Waste Land"
Poet: T.S. Eliot
Stave Rhyme:
Title: "In Memoriam A.H.H."
Poet: Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Pantun:
Title: "Pantun"
Poet: Usman Awang
Chant Royal:
Title: "Chant Royal"
Poet: Geoffrey Chaucer
Villancico:
Title: "Villancico"
Poet: Lope de Vega
Concrete Poetry:
Title: "Silent Song"
Poet: Eugen Gomringer
Imagist Poetry:
Title: "In a Station of the Metro"
Poet: Ezra Pound
Sound Poetry:
Title: "Ursonate"
Poet: Kurt Schwitters
Found Poetry:
Title: "A Humument"
Poet: Tom Phillips
Ekphrastic Poetry:
Title: "Ode on a Grecian Urn"
Poet: John Keats
Narrative Poetry:
Title: "The Iliad"
Poet: Homer
Dramatic Poetry:
Title: "Hamlet"
Poet: William Shakespeare
Lyric Poetry:
Title: "Songs of Innocence and Experience"
Poet: William Blake
Pastoral Poetry:
Title: "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love"
Poet: Christopher Marlowe
Satirical Poetry:
Title: "Don Juan"
Poet: Lord Byron
Confessional Poetry:
Title: "Ariel"
Poet: Sylvia Plath
Experimental Poetry:
Title: "The Waste Land"
Poet: T.S. Eliot
Spoken Word Poetry:
Title: "Still I Rise"
Poet: Maya Angelou
Please note that this is only a small selection of poetry forms and examples. Many more poetry forms and talented poets reflect the diversity of poetry.
The story about a post-apocalyptic universe,
where only a solar-powered 1980s arcade machine has survived
and floats in deep space, is considered a very claustrophobic narrative poem
or short story. The arcade machine becomes a kind of minimalistic brain for the souls of the dead humanity.
Some say it is a dystopic science fiction story; others, it is a Time Rhyme.
According to Zustandsdichtung, Frank Fangelsi is a simple story. Any later full-filled predictions are, like in the case of Orwell's 1984, simple coincide.
What is the inspiration for the Anmutungs-Joystick (Frank Fangelsi Poems)
Modern neuro-science brought many hypotheses about a limited amount of subconscious implicit forces, such as basic emotions or implicit motivations, that control the decision-making and other functions of the brain. There are great scientists such as Norbert Bischof and Hans Georg Häusel, and others who suggest 3 - 4 primary motives and their significant influence. The Anmutungs-Joystick controls the game world by changing the design to be more suited for the thrive on winning (dominance), the seeking of new stimuli (curiosity) and security that the game world is the subconsciousness (implicit mind). In contrast, the game sprites and their gameplay represent the consciousness (explicit mind), influenced by the more prevalent implicit one. It is inspired by science but not accurate because it is a narrative poem.